Some common kidney diseases include:
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. Diabetes and hypertension are common causes.
- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Sudden and temporary loss of kidney function, often caused by conditions like dehydration, infections, or medication reactions.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Inherited disorder where cysts form in the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney enlargement and impaired function.
- Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidneys, which can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or other factors.
- Kidney Stones: Solid deposits that form in the kidneys, often composed of calcium, oxalate, and other substances, causing pain and potential blockages.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections that can affect the kidneys, bladder, or urethra.
- Nephrotic Syndrome: A group of symptoms, including protein in the urine, low blood protein levels, high cholesterol, and swelling, often indicative of underlying kidney damage.
It’s crucial to recognize symptoms such as changes in urine output, blood in urine, swelling, fatigue, and high blood pressure.
